Hong Kong’s banking regulator is pressuring lenders together with HSBC and Customary Chartered to tackle crypto exchanges as purchasers, whilst US regulators crack down on the trade.
At a gathering final month, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority questioned the UK-based lenders and Financial institution of China on why they weren’t accepting crypto exchanges as purchasers, three individuals with information of the matter stated.
Due diligence on potential prospects mustn’t “create undue burden”, notably “for these establishing an workplace in Hong Kong to search for the alternatives right here”, the HKMA stated to the banks in an April 27 letter seen by the Monetary Occasions.
Banks do not need a ban on crypto purchasers, however they’re reluctant to tackle exchanges over fears they may very well be prosecuted if the platforms are used for cash laundering or different criminality.
The stress underscores the difficulties being created by Hong Kong’s push to determine itself as a worldwide centre for the crypto trade regardless of a sequence of high-profile and damaging collapses together with the implosion of FTX.
“HKMA inspired the banks to not be afraid,” an individual with information of the dialogue stated. “There may be resistance from a traditional banking mindset . . . we’re seeing some resistance from senior executives at conventional banks.”
This month, the US Securities and Change Fee sued Binance and Coinbase, two of the world’s largest crypto exchanges, accusing them of violating US securities legal guidelines.
But in an indication of Hong Kong’s enthusiasm for the sector, pro-Beijing lawmaker Johnny Ng, who can also be a member of China’s high political advisory physique, invited Coinbase and different crypto exchanges to arrange within the metropolis following the SEC lawsuit.
Banks “are having to tread a wonderful line between on the one hand getting encouragement to assist crypto and exchanges, however however being conscious of the US state of affairs”, stated a senior govt briefed on the assembly with the banks.
An govt at one of many lenders stated they have been torn between wanting “to make sure the event of that trade if it’s a coverage of the Hong Kong authorities” and worrying that they could be “taken to process on anti-money laundering or know-your-customer” points.
Jonathan Crompton, Hong Kong-based associate on the regulation agency RPC, stated “the HKMA and the SFC [Securities and Futures Commission] are being fairly vocal about their expectations”. Crompton added the HKMA’s place was “uncommon” in contrast with regulators elsewhere on the planet that have been “extra crypto-sceptical”.
Hong Kong has a historical past as a crypto centre. It was home to Sam Bankman-Fried’s FTX exchange earlier than the now-collapsed firm moved to the Bahamas, and the stablecoin Tether and digital property alternate Crypto.com have been launched within the territory.
Its place diminished within the wake of Beijing’s crypto crackdown, which started in 2017, nevertheless it has signalled it desires to re-establish itself as a hub for the trade. The federal government stated in October it wished to offer a “facilitating surroundings” for digital property teams.
HSBC, Customary Chartered and Financial institution of China have a particular function in Hong Kong as issuers of town’s forex and maintain the chair and two vice-chair posts on the Hong Kong Affiliation of Banks foyer group.
Customary Chartered stated it had “common dialogue with our regulators on completely different topics”, whereas HSBC stated it was “very engaged on insurance policies and developments of this nascent trade in Hong Kong”. Financial institution of China declined to remark.
Hong Kong launched a brand new licensing regime for crypto platforms this month to attract extra crypto teams to town.
“Every thing has been completed on the federal government’s aspect to encourage these banks to facilitate the opening of banking companies to the sector,” stated Neil Tan, chair of the FinTech Affiliation of Hong Kong.
Further reporting by Cheng Leng
